翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Abd-Al-Minaam Khaleel ・ Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam ・ Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī ・ Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai ・ Abd-Allah ibn Aamir Hadhrami ・ Abd-Allah ibn Abd-Allah ibn Ubayy ・ Abd-Allah ibn Ibadh ・ Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh ・ Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ・ Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah ・ Abd-Allah ibn Numayr ・ Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar ・ Abd al-Malik I ・ Abd al-Malik I (Samanid emir) ・ Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri ・ Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ・ Abd al-Malik ibn Rabi ・ Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi ・ Abd al-Malik ibn Salih ・ Abd al-Malik II ・ Abd al-Malik II (Samanid emir) ・ Abd al-Masih Salib al-Masudi ・ Abd al-Mu'min ・ Abd al-Muhsin Al-Libi ・ Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun ・ Abd al-Muttalib ibn Ghalib ・ Abd al-Nasir al-Janabi ・ Abd al-Qadir (Sokoto) ・ Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi ・ Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ((アラビア語:عبد الملك بن مروان) ''‘Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān'', 646 – 8 October 705) was the 5th Umayyad caliph. He was born in Medina, Hejaz,〔〔but there is uncertainty as to when his actual birth occurred. Sources say 646 or 647.〕 Abd al-Malik was a well-educated man and capable ruler despite the many political problems that impeded his rule. The 14th-century Muslim historian Ibn Khaldun states: "`Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan is one of the greatest Arab and Muslim Caliphs. He followed in the footsteps of `Umar ibn al-Khattab, the Commander of the Believers, in regulating state affairs". During his reign, all important records were translated into Arabic, and for the first time, a special currency for the Muslim world was minted, which led to war with the Byzantine Empire under Justinian II. The Byzantines were led by Leontios at the Battle of Sebastopolis in 692 in Asia Minor and were decisively defeated by al-Malik after the defection of a large contingent of Slavs. The Islamic currency was then made the only currency of exchange in the Muslim world. Also, many reforms happened in his time relating to agriculture and commerce. Al-Malik consolidated Means extended Muslim rule, made Arabic the state language and organised a regular postal service.〔Classical Islam G.Gunebam〕 ==Early life== Al-Malik spent most of his early life in Medina with his father. There, he developed useful relationships with the religious circles of the city. He studied Islamic jurisprudence under Umm Darda as Sughra in Damascus. At 16, he was given limited responsibilities by Muawiya II. In 683, he and his father were driven out of Medina by local rebels. On the way to Damascus, he crossed paths with the Syrian army, entailed with the task of ending the rebellion. He was responsible for the giving of useful advice and information that helped to end that problem.〔 His father was appointed to be caliph in 684 but only created a feud between the northern and southern Arab tribes.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.